**Muhammadu Buhari's journey from a military ruler to a democratically elected president is a reflection of Nigeria's tumultuous political landscape over five decades.**
**From Military Leader to Democratic Figure: The Legacy of Ex-Nigeria President Buhari**
**From Military Leader to Democratic Figure: The Legacy of Ex-Nigeria President Buhari**
**A look at Muhammadu Buhari's transformative life through iconic photographs.**
Muhammadu Buhari, Nigeria's former president, passed away at the age of 82, leaving behind a complex legacy marked by significant political shifts in the country over the last half-century. Buhari's life serves as a narrative thread connecting the many changes in Nigerian governance — from military dictatorship to democratic leadership. Often characterized by his traditional outfits and dark glasses, Buhari's public persona was a constant as he navigated through moments of both power and adversity.
His military career began just after his schooling, and by 1977, he had ascended to the role of regional military commander, even being seen alongside foreign dignitaries like the King of Sweden and a Saudi prince. However, in 1983, he was implicated in the military coup that ousted the elected President Shehu Shagari. While Buhari maintained that he was not a conspirator in the coup but merely a figurehead, his subsequent rule was marked by severe measures against corruption and human rights abuses, which eventually led to his ousting by a military junta after just two years.
Following three years of house arrest, Buhari returned to politics in 2003, trying for the presidency as a candidate for the All Nigerian Peoples Party. Despite losing to Olusegun Obasanjo in his initial bid and two subsequent attempts in 2007 and 2011, he garnered increasing support for his anti-corruption platform, particularly among the youth.
Buhari's persistence bore fruit in 2015 when he became the first opposition candidate to win a national election, defeating Goodluck Jonathan. The moment of Jonathan conceding was captured in a historic image that signified a new era for Nigeria. However, Buhari's presidency faced immediate challenges, including an economic downturn and increasing insecurity. His controversial remark about his wife's place in the 'kitchen' ignited public outrage during this rocky first term.
Despite these issues, Buhari achieved re-election in 2019, representing one of Africa's largest economies. He participated in numerous international events, meeting influential leaders, including Queen Elizabeth II, Presidents Obama and Trump, and Prime Minister Modi, strengthening Nigeria's global presence.
Following his passing in a London clinic, perspectives on Buhari remain divided. Some remember him as a leader who faltered on his promises and stifled dissent. In contrast, others view his tenure as an attempt to maintain order in a challenging political environment. Former President Jonathan regarded him as selfless in his dedication to the nation, highlighting a complex legacy that continues to provoke discussion in Nigeria and beyond.
