Russia Faces Challenges in Retaining Influence in Post-Assad Syria

Fri Mar 14 2025 09:18:59 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Russia Faces Challenges in Retaining Influence in Post-Assad Syria

Ongoing shifts in the Syrian conflict pose significant risks to Moscow's military presence in the region.


The Kremlin's attempts to uphold its geopolitical influence are being undermined by the rising power of rebel factions following the Assad regime's rapid decline.

As the civil war in Syria continues to shift, Russia finds itself grappling with unexpected consequences that could diminish its foothold in the Middle East. The Kremlin, which has invested heavily in supporting President Bashar al-Assad over the past decade, is now facing the reality of a rapidly changing landscape where rebel factions are on the rise.

President Vladimir Putin had long touted Russia's involvement as a success story, claiming that Moscow's military interventions were instrumental in preventing the emergence of terrorist enclaves in the region. “We came to Syria 10 years ago to prevent the creation of a terrorist enclave there,” Putin stated during a recent press conference. However, experts believe that the situation is not as optimistic as he suggests.

The potential expulsion of Russian forces from key military bases by rebel forces poses a critical threat to Russia's regional ambitions. Analysts warn that losing these bases would significantly hinder the Kremlin’s ability to project power not just in Syria, but also throughout the broader Middle East and Africa.

A prominent Russian military analyst, who requested anonymity for safety reasons, described the Kremlin's current efforts as “diplomatic dancing,” indicating that Moscow's strategies do not align with the overarching reality on the ground. If the situation continues to deteriorate, Russia's carefully constructed military strategy could unravel, leaving it without critical resources to compete in the region.

The Russian military installations in Syria, particularly in Tartus and Latakia, are lifelines for its naval and air capabilities. However, as the balance of power shifts, the Kremlin's grasp on these assets may become precarious. The situation for Russia is further complicated by the persistent complexities of the Syrian civil war, which shows no signs of resolution.

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