Voters in Gabon are heading to polling stations today to select their next president, marking a significant political shift as the Bongo family is not represented on the ballot for the first time in decades. General Brice Oligui Nguema, who orchestrated the coup that ousted former President Ali Bongo 19 months ago, has revised the constitution, paving the way for his own candidacy in this election.
A total of eight candidates are competing for the presidency, with Gninga Chaning Zenaba being the sole female candidate. Notable challengers include former Prime Minister Alain Claude Bilie-by-Nze, who held office under the Bongo administration, as well as two members from the former ruling party, PDG, Stéphane Germain Iloko and Alain Simplice Boungouères. Election results may begin to emerge on Sunday, but counting could extend into the following week.
Approximately one million citizens are projected to participate in the voting process, both within Gabon and abroad. While the country benefits from its oil and timber resources, a staggering 35% of its 2.5 million population lives below the poverty line of $2 (£1.50) a day. The campaign period has seen most candidates focus on reaching rural voters, with limited rallies in the capital city, Libreville.
Despite a subdued presence from his challengers in the form of posters and advertisements, Gen Nguema's dominant campaign signs command attention on the streets of the capital. Taxi driver Landry Obame-Mezui expressed his support for Nguema, stating, "I will vote for the builder Oligui Nguema," appreciating the leader's approach of prioritizing action over speeches.
Critics, however, contest Nguema's legitimacy in overseeing a fair electoral process, alleging that he has structured the rules to benefit his own campaign. This includes the introduction of an upper age limit that disqualified one of his major rivals, Albert Ondo Ossa. Bilie-by-Nze, perceived as a principal opponent, has criticized Oligui Nguema's rule, arguing he represents the needed change for the nation despite being closely linked to the previous regime.
After experiencing 55 years of governance by Omar and Ali Bongo, Gabonese citizens emphasize their desire for a new administration free from the embezzlement and cronyism of the past. Registered voter Noel Kounta expressed hope for "a new Gabon that is well-governed, well-managed, where there is social justice, equity and equal chances." Young pharmacist Shonnys Akoulatele echoed this sentiment, urging the next president to address the high unemployment rates impacting many in the private sector.
Polling stations are scheduled to close at 18:00 local time (17:00 GMT) on Saturday.
