In a significant economic milestone, California has overtaken Japan, emerging as the fourth largest economy in the world, driven by a booming GDP amidst rising tariff tensions.
California Surpasses Japan to Become the Fourth Largest Economy Globally

California Surpasses Japan to Become the Fourth Largest Economy Globally
California's GDP reaches $4.10 trillion, outpacing Japan amid tariff concerns
California's economy has officially crossed a significant threshold, positioning it above Japan as the fourth largest globally, with a gross domestic product (GDP) of $4.10 trillion in 2024. Governor Gavin Newsom highlighted this achievement, asserting California as a leader in economic growth based on new data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
“California isn't just keeping pace with the world - we're setting the pace,” Newsom stated. The data showcases California's rapid economic expansion, which has now left Japan behind at $4.01 trillion. The state ranks behind only the entire U.S. economy, China, and Germany in economic stature.
California boasts the largest share of manufacturing and agricultural production in the U.S., alongside being a technological innovation hub and the nucleus of the global entertainment sector, supported by the presence of the two largest U.S. seaports. However, this advancement comes against a backdrop of economic trepidation, as Newsom expressed concern over President Donald Trump's tariffs, which he believes threaten the state's growth trajectory.
The tariffs, impacting various imports, have targeted economies worldwide, creating trade wars, notably with China, where tariffs on goods have surged significantly. Despite this economic turmoil, Newsom emphasized the importance of protecting California’s economy, which serves as a vital engine for the U.S. overall.
Recent IMF reports predict challenging times ahead for Japan, citing its aging population's negative impact on workforce availability and social care costs. This has prompted the IMF to lower its growth forecasts for Japan, a signal that the effects of tariffs could impede potential economic recovery.
As California continues to redefine its economic landscape, its achievements may reshape broader discussions on trade policies and their implications for both local and global economies.
“California isn't just keeping pace with the world - we're setting the pace,” Newsom stated. The data showcases California's rapid economic expansion, which has now left Japan behind at $4.01 trillion. The state ranks behind only the entire U.S. economy, China, and Germany in economic stature.
California boasts the largest share of manufacturing and agricultural production in the U.S., alongside being a technological innovation hub and the nucleus of the global entertainment sector, supported by the presence of the two largest U.S. seaports. However, this advancement comes against a backdrop of economic trepidation, as Newsom expressed concern over President Donald Trump's tariffs, which he believes threaten the state's growth trajectory.
The tariffs, impacting various imports, have targeted economies worldwide, creating trade wars, notably with China, where tariffs on goods have surged significantly. Despite this economic turmoil, Newsom emphasized the importance of protecting California’s economy, which serves as a vital engine for the U.S. overall.
Recent IMF reports predict challenging times ahead for Japan, citing its aging population's negative impact on workforce availability and social care costs. This has prompted the IMF to lower its growth forecasts for Japan, a signal that the effects of tariffs could impede potential economic recovery.
As California continues to redefine its economic landscape, its achievements may reshape broader discussions on trade policies and their implications for both local and global economies.