Trump Initiates U.S. Withdrawal from WHO, Igniting Global Health Concerns

Thu Mar 13 2025 07:30:26 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Trump Initiates U.S. Withdrawal from WHO, Igniting Global Health Concerns

President Trump signs an executive order to withdraw the U.S. from the World Health Organization amid financial uncertainties and China influence debates.


The recent executive order by President Trump to withdraw the United States from the WHO has raised alarms about global health funding and accountability, particularly concerning China's role during the pandemic.

Article text:

In a significant move early in his second term, President Donald Trump has enacted an executive order directing the United States to withdraw from the World Health Organization (WHO). This decision, motivated by apprehensions regarding China's growing sway within the organization, has reverberated across the global health sector, forcing the WHO to confront an impending financial crisis.

The executive order activates a notification period of one year for the U.S. exit, in accordance with the 1948 resolution that confirmed U.S. membership in the WHO. Trump's withdrawal effectively eliminates a projected contribution of $706 million for the WHO’s upcoming 2024-2025 budget period, which comprises roughly 18% of the organization’s total financial resources. This abrupt funding deficiency jeopardizes the WHO's ability to sustain its operations and respond to critical health challenges worldwide.

In an unexpected response to the crisis, Maria Van Kerkhove, the WHO's technical lead on COVID-19, took to the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) to solicit public assistance. Her fundraising effort sought to gather $1 billion to mitigate the organization’s financial struggles. However, reports indicated that by Friday afternoon, only $23,000 had been raised, underlining the significant hurdles to achieving their financial goal.

Acknowledging the precarious situation, WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus released a message to staff detailing immediate cost-reduction strategies. These measures include a hiring freeze for non-essential roles and a suspension of capital expenditures, reflecting the organization’s dependence on American funding and the profound ramifications of the U.S. withdrawal.

Trump’s decision has reignited discussions over the efficacy of the WHO in managing global health affairs and ensuring accountability from its member states. Detractors argue that the organization has inadequately addressed issues related to Chinese influence, especially in the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak. Conversely, proponents of the withdrawal consider it a critical action to redirect U.S. funding to entities that prioritize accountability and American interests.

The ramifications of the U.S. exit are set to extend well beyond mere budgeting issues. The WHO has traditionally depended on U.S. financial support to implement fundamental programs, from vaccine sharing to disease control measures in less affluent nations. Without this backing, the organization faces a pivotal challenge in preserving its mission and trustworthiness on a global scale.

As the WHO navigates this challenging new landscape, Trump's executive order marks a pronounced shift in U.S. foreign policy, spotlighting the administration's determination to confront institutions perceived to be influenced by foreign powers. The next few months will be crucial, revealing how the WHO adjusts to this political and financial shake-up and whether other nations will step in to bridge the gap left by the United States’ departure.

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