A BBC investigation has found that the official death toll from the recent Kumbh Mela festival crowd crush in India may be significantly lower than the true number of fatalities. Despite an official count of 37 deaths, additional cases indicate more families received compensation for loved ones lost in the tragedy, raising concerns over transparency and accountability in handling the aftermath.
Investigation Uncovers Disturbing Details of Kumbh Mela Death Toll in India

Investigation Uncovers Disturbing Details of Kumbh Mela Death Toll in India
An inquiry reveals discrepancies in reported casualties from the Kumbh Mela festival crowd crush, highlighting issues of compensation and accountability.
A recent BBC Hindi investigation has revealed alarming discrepancies in the reported deaths resulting from a crowd crush during the Kumbh Mela, the world's largest religious gathering, held in India. While the official death count is 37, the BBC has identified an additional 26 individuals whose families received compensation payments, suggesting a higher toll than the government publicly acknowledges. Furthermore, there are 18 more confirmed fatalities without any compensation.
On March 25, officials from Uttar Pradesh (UP) state were documented distributing cash to the families of victims in Bihar, where relatives of 62-year-old Tara Devi received 500,000 rupees ($5,758) after her tragic death at the Kumbh Mela on January 29. Despite government assurances of a total of 2.5 million rupees in compensation, many families report receiving only partial payments, and some have yet to receive anything, prompting concerns about the verification process.
The government has not released a complete and accurate list of victims from the crush, which was dominated by claims of multiple crush incidents occurring on the same day. The BBC's investigation involved cross-verifying with over 100 bereaved families across India, ultimately confirming 82 deaths with evidence including post-mortem documents and eyewitness testimonies.
Interviews conducted by the BBC indicated a pattern of inconsistencies in death certificates and official narratives, with some families coerced into signing documents attributing deaths to natural causes, rather than the chaos of the crush. In instances where compensation was granted, families noted significant differences in how deaths were classified, with many still awaiting the promised amounts.
Furthermore, significant questions arose regarding the adequacy of the emergency response during the festival, as highlighted by families who described their struggles in obtaining relief and support. Despite high attendance numbers and expected safety measures, many victims found themselves without aid during critical moments.
The BBC's investigation underscores the need for improved accountability and transparency regarding deaths at large public events, emphasizing the importance of accurately addressing the experiences of those affected by the tragedies faced at the Kumbh Mela. As more families come forward with claims, the pressure on government officials to clarify the situation and increase transparency in the compensation process grows steadily.