After struggling to secure funding and facing operational challenges, Northvolt, once seen as Europe's beacon for battery production, has filed for bankruptcy and will sell its assets, jeopardizing the continent's ambitions in the electric vehicle sector.
Northvolt's Bankruptcy Marks a Major Setback for European Battery Production

Northvolt's Bankruptcy Marks a Major Setback for European Battery Production
The Swedish battery manufacturer Northvolt has filed for bankruptcy, raising concerns over Europe's competitive edge in the electric vehicle market.
Northvolt, a prominent Swedish battery manufacturer and considered Europe's best bet for electric vehicle battery production, has filed for bankruptcy, which threatens the continent's ability to compete in the crucial electric vehicle market. This announcement came on Wednesday as the company prepares to split and auction off its assets under a court-appointed trustee in Sweden.
Founded in 2016 by a former Tesla executive, Northvolt aimed to capture a significant share of the European battery market, targeting a 25% market dominance by 2030. However, recent months have seen a decline in the company’s fortunes, with job cuts and operational restructuring preceding the bankruptcy filing.
Despite efforts to secure funding—including a Chapter 11 protection in the United States last year and obtaining a $5 billion loan from the European Union—Northvolt has struggled to maintain enough liquidity to sustain its operations. Interim chairman Tom Johnstone lamented the company's inability to secure the necessary financial conditions despite all available options being explored.
The company's bankruptcy is particularly alarming for European automakers who heavily rely on foreign suppliers such as South Korea's LG Energy Solution and China's CATL for battery production. Northvolt's recent setbacks, including the loss of a €2 billion contract with BMW and significant accidents at its facilities in Sweden, have further exacerbated its problems.
While Northvolt's German and North American subsidiaries are not included in the bankruptcy proceedings, the collapse underscores a critical challenge for Europe as it attempts to establish a robust battery manufacturing base to support the electric vehicle revolution.