Oil Contamination Scandal Uncovered in Colombia's Biodiverse Regions

Former employee reveals extensive negligence and disregard for environmental regulations by Colombian oil giant, Ecopetrol.

In a startling revelation, a whistleblower has brought to light serious environmental violations committed by Ecopetrol, Colombia's state-backed energy giant. According to a report from the BBC, data leaked by Andrés Olarte, a former advisor at the company, indicates that over 800 pollution incidents were recorded between 1989 and 2018, with Ecopetrol allegedly failing to disclose nearly a fifth of these occurrences.

Ecopetrol, which is 88% owned by the Colombian government, claims to adhere to national laws regarding environmental practices and insists upon its commitment to sustainability. Its main refinery, located in Barrancabermeja near the Magdalena River, reportedly has been linked to significant oil spills that affect local ecosystems, including the habitats of endangered species like river turtles and manatees.

In interviews with local fishermen, many shared concerns over the foul-smelling fish they caught and the visible oil film on the water. Yuly Velásquez, head of a local fishing association, testified to the grim state of the environment, noting multiple instances of dead wildlife due to suspected oil pollution stemming from the company’s refinery.

The leaked database, dated January 2019, included lists of "unresolved environmental impacts," many of which had lingered for years without remediation. Olarte described attempts to raise red flags about these environmental hazards but was met with resistance from company management. His efforts to disclose the information led to threats against him and others advocating for environmental justice in the region.

While Ecopetrol's previous CEO, Felipe Bayón, categorically denied any efforts to hide pollution data, the organization has continued to report numerous spills annually. With Columbia being the most dangerous country for environmental activists, those questioning Ecopetrol's practices have faced intimidation and violence.

In spite of these threats, Velásquez remains determined to advocate for the health of their environment, saying, "If we don't go fishing, we don't eat." Olarte also expressed his commitment to fighting for accountability in the ecological damage caused by the oil sector, while emphasizing the need for sustainable energy practices that do not jeopardize the livelihoods of local communities.