A recent shift in Israel's military service policy has raised questions about the future of the ultra-Orthodox community, also known as the Haredim. Traditionally exempt from military draft, this group is now being called to serve amid rising tensions after the Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023. Three individuals in distinct situations illustrate the complex reactions within the Haredi community towards conscription, highlighting the ongoing debate over military service and societal contributions in Israel.
Israel's New Military Draft: The Haredim Respond
Israel's New Military Draft: The Haredim Respond
As Israel adjusts to new military regulations, ultra-Orthodox Jews are facing a pivotal moment that challenges longstanding traditions.
In the aftermath of attacks prompting a war in Gaza, the longstanding exemption for ultra-Orthodox Jews has come under scrutiny as they comprise a growing portion of the population. Once representing a mere 5% of Israel in 1948, Haredim now constitute 14%, with predictions suggesting that they could be half of all Israeli children within 40 years. This demographic shift has led to frustrations among the wider population, as many feel aggrieved that their children fight while Haredim benefit from state support for religious studies.
With the Israeli Supreme Court's recent ruling against the Haredi exemption, the military has issued draft orders to 10,000 men from the community; however, a mere 338 have reported for service. This situation has intensified discussions around national identity, contribution, and the role of different communities in the Israeli defense forces, revealing a critical juncture for the nation as it grapples with its military obligations amidst evolving demographics.
The change in military policy comes with the urgent need to reconcile the diverse identities that shape Israel. As the nation faces one of its most significant crises, the question remains: how will Israel's fastest growing community align their identity with national duties?
With the Israeli Supreme Court's recent ruling against the Haredi exemption, the military has issued draft orders to 10,000 men from the community; however, a mere 338 have reported for service. This situation has intensified discussions around national identity, contribution, and the role of different communities in the Israeli defense forces, revealing a critical juncture for the nation as it grapples with its military obligations amidst evolving demographics.
The change in military policy comes with the urgent need to reconcile the diverse identities that shape Israel. As the nation faces one of its most significant crises, the question remains: how will Israel's fastest growing community align their identity with national duties?
