A BBC undercover investigation reveals widespread exploitation of foreign nationals by rogue immigration agents in the UK, highlighting illegal job sales and fraudulent Certificate of Sponsorship practices within the care sector.
Undercover Investigation Unveils UK Immigration Scam Network Preying on Foreign Workers

Undercover Investigation Unveils UK Immigration Scam Network Preying on Foreign Workers
BBC's secret filming exposes unethical practices by recruitment agents exploiting individuals seeking employment in the UK care sector.
An undercover investigation by the BBC has shed light on a disturbing network of immigration scammers operating within the UK care sector, with rogue agents exploiting vulnerable foreign employees seeking job opportunities. The investigation, conducted by BBC World Service and Africa Eye, has identified a notable figure in this scheme: Dr. Kelvin Alaneme, a Nigerian doctor who has previously worked with the NHS in psychiatry.
The investigation reveals how easily these agents are able to scam hopeful candidates while evading scrutiny from authorities. Undercover footage features Dr. Alaneme discussing how he sells non-existent UK jobs to foreign nationals by setting up elaborate scams. He allegedly conducts these operations through his agency, CareerEdu, based in Harlow, Essex, which markets itself as a platform for global opportunities targeting young Africans.
One significant finding of the investigation reveals that practitioners within the UK immigration system often sell jobs that don't exist, using fake payroll systems to deceive new entrants into believing they are securing legitimate employment. The investigation noted an alarming rise in reported scams since the UK expanded its visa scheme in 2022, initially designed for medical workers but subsequently opened up to care workers as well.
Dr. Alaneme claimed he would pay significant commissions for each placement in a care home and touted his business model as capable of turning eager recruits into millionaires. Such claims, however, led many to relinquish large sums of money, often exceeding £10,000 ($13,000), for supposed employment opportunities that later turned out to be misleading or fraudulent.
The purported experiences of individuals like Praise, a potential recruit from Nigeria, illustrate the dire consequences of these scams. After paying substantial fees, he arrived in the UK only to discover that the alleged job at a care company, Efficiency for Care, did not exist. The BBC's investigation into Efficiency for Care revealed significant irregularities regarding its Certificate of Sponsorship issuance.
In another account, BBC undercover journalists also interacted with additional agents like Nana Akwasi Agyemang-Prempeh, who was found to provide fake Certificates of Sponsorship for positions that were never available. Agyemang-Prempeh is currently shifting focus from care roles to sectors such as construction, anticipating new avenues for exploiting unwitting foreign workers.
Despite these alarming revelations, the Home Office maintains it has implemented stringent actions against fraudulent employers misusing the visa system. It aims to inhibit further instances of exploitation and restore integrity within the recruitment process for international workers.
As immigration scams continue to rise in prevalence, calls for systemic reform of the sponsorship framework grow louder. Advocates argue that the vulnerabilities in this system create opportunities for unscrupulous agents, cultivating a predatory market that preys on the hopes of job seekers from overseas.