**Syria's Fragile Power: A New Leader Faces Challenges Amid Increased Violence**

Tue Mar 18 2025 05:30:45 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Syria's Fragile Power: A New Leader Faces Challenges Amid Increased Violence**

Syria's military unity quest falters as sectarian killings reveal deep-rooted tensions.


Amid ongoing violence and sectarian strife, Syria's new government struggles to unify armed factions that fought against the previous regime, exposing weak control and escalating tensions.

The recent surge in violence across Syria's northwestern regions has underscored the alarming inability of the new government to consolidate its military forces effectively. Over the past month, clashes between the newly established security forces and lingering factions aligned with the ousted Assad regime resulted in hundreds of civilian casualties, drawing significant attention from experts who underscore the precarious nature of governance in the post-civil war landscape.

Since the ascension of the new president, who has emphasized the pressing need for a unified national army composed of various groups that opposed Bashar al-Assad, the reality appears starkly different. On March 6, a coordinated assault by insurgents associated with the former regime sparked violent responses from government forces, engendering a chaotic mobilization of both official military personnel and various armed groups. Misinformation led some civilians to intervene, turning the situation into a broader confrontation across critical coastal provinces like Tartus and Latakia.

The consequent wave of violence included brutal reprisals against suspected insurgents alongside more devastating attacks on residential areas, igniting widespread panic among local populations. Rights organizations reported alarming incidents of sectarian-driven violence targeting Alawite civilians. This indicates the deep-seated religious and ethnic divides exacerbated by years of conflict. The current government's security apparatus, primarily composed of individuals from the Sunni majority, clashes politically and socially with the Alawite minority, further inflaming tensions rooted in Syria's complex sectarian history.

Surrounding communities are increasingly expressing fear and anger, showcasing a deteriorating situation as civilians flee to neighboring countries to escape the aftermath of violence and government reprisals. The lack of coherent military strategy and a failure to establish a cohesive authority signal significant challenges for Syria's future governance, threatening to plunge the already unstable nation deeper into chaos.

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