**Sweden Declares Russia the Top Security Threat Amid Escalating Tensions**

Wed Mar 12 2025 20:32:07 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Sweden Declares Russia the Top Security Threat Amid Escalating Tensions**

**Swedish security service Sapo highlights increasing risks from foreign power strains, particularly from Russia's aggressive maneuvers.**


**The annual report indicates that Sweden recognizes potential dangers that can arise from hybrid warfare tactics in the region.**

Sweden's security service, Sapo, has identified Russia as the primary threat to the nation's safety, attributing its aggressive stance toward the West as the driving factor. In its recent annual report, Sapo emphasized that while Sweden's accession to the NATO military alliance has bolstered its security, it has simultaneously resulted in heightened Russian intelligence operations in the region.

Charlotte von Essen, the head of Sapo, referred to the current security landscape as "serious," suggesting that the situation may deteriorate further due to hybrid warfare strategies being employed by foreign powers and instances of violent extremism. The report posits that the risk of an escalated security crisis is real and difficult to predict.

In light of Russia's ongoing war against Ukraine that commenced in February 2022, Sweden sought NATO membership to reaffirm its defense capabilities. The Swedish government has voiced concerns over the notion that "war could be a possibility in Sweden," amid escalating tensions with Russia.

Sapo's report indicates that Russian intelligence operations aim to weaken NATO unity, disrupt Western solidarity with Ukraine, and challenge existing sanctions. The agency observed a marked increase in the aggressiveness and risk-taking nature of Russian operations, coinciding with the bolstering of defenses across Sweden and Europe.

Sapo urged the Swedish populace to remain alert to the proliferation of anti-state narratives and conspiracy theories circulating in society, emphasizing the necessity to recognize and not normalize this precarious new reality. The report also referenced unusual infrastructure incidents possibly linked to foreign involvement, with NATO beginning monitoring efforts in light of undersea cables and gas pipeline breaches attributed to sabotage.

In addition to concerns about Russia, the Swedish government has cited Iran and China as noteworthy sources of potential security threats. In incidents from the previous year, Sapo attributed hacking attempts by Iranian intelligence to multiple Quran-burning incidents in Sweden, which targeted a text messaging system and dispersed thousands of messages.

As the report outlined, cyber threats, technology theft, and monitoring of dissidents are significant challenges Sweden faces. While the terrorism threat level remains elevated, it has diversified, moving beyond groups motivated by ideology to include violence instigated by foreign powers and youth radicalized online. Von Essen pointed out that nations such as Russia and Iran have been involved in inciting acts of violence among the youth demographic.

The recent mass shooting in Orebro, which resulted in nine fatalities, exemplifies the rising threats faced by Sweden from both Islamist extremism and right-wing terrorism. Despite the challenges, the country remains on high alert with a terrorism threat assessment at four out of five.

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