A Closer Look at Gun Ownership Laws in Canada

Thu Feb 12 2026 00:05:48 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

Following a tragic mass shooting in British Columbia, this article explores Canada's gun laws, including ownership regulations and the government’s response to gun violence.

In light of a recent mass shooting in Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia, which resulted in nine deaths, scrutiny is increasing around Canada’s firearms laws. Although Canadian gun laws are more stringent than those in the U.S., gun-related homicides in Canada are still alarmingly high. This article examines the current regulations under Canada's Firearms Act, the public sentiment towards gun ownership, and the history of mass shootings in the country.

A Closer Look at Gun Ownership Laws in Canada

Following a tragic mass shooting in British Columbia, authorities are grappling with whether to tighten Canada's already strict gun ownership laws to prevent further tragedies. In this incident, nine individuals lost their lives and another 25 were injured, prompting national dialogues about firearms regulations in the wake of such violence.

Though mass shootings in Canada are rare compared to the United States, today's events highlight ongoing concerns. Canada’s gun laws are federally regulated, and as of 2021, over 2.2 million Canadians held firearm licenses, constituting about 7.7% of the adult population. The estimated circulation of firearms reached around ten million in the same year.

Under the Firearms Act, firearms must be stored locked and unloaded, and prospective buyers undergo rigorous background checks. In a move to curb handgun violence, Canada has already implemented a national freeze on the sale and transfer of handguns since 2022. Despite these measures, gun-related murders accounted for a significant percentage of total homicides in Canada, notably higher than in England, Wales, or Australia.

Mass Shootings in Canada Over the Years

Recent history has seen a troubling rise in violence. The deadliest mass shooting occurred in Nova Scotia in 2020, where 22 people were killed. Past incidents, including attacks in Quebec City and multiple shootings across provinces, underscore a pattern that many feel necessitates reevaluation of existing laws.

As communities mourn, this latest tragedy has reignited debates around gun control. The Canadian public's views on gun ownership and regulation remain diverse and complex, reflecting regional differences and cultural attitudes toward firearms.

The recent events suggest that discussions on gun ownership and responsible usage will continue to evolve as the country navigates its relationship with firearms and public safety.

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