In brief
In a historic reform, Brazil’s Congress has adopted a constitutional amendment shortening the workweek from 44 hours to 40 while preserving wages. This change, championed by President Lula, could affect over 30 million workers and may sway voters in the upcoming October runoff. It follows broad union support and a surge in public backing, with polls showing nearly 70% favorability. Critics warn of rising production costs, but proponents argue rest boosts productivity.
Brazil’s Congress has approved a constitutional amendment that will cut the legal working week from 44 hours to 40 and give employees two paid days off without reducing their salaries.
The measure represents the biggest overhaul to workers’ rights since Brazil’s return to democracy in 1988, and it is estimated to benefit more than 30 million workers across the country.
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who has championed the reform, saw the amendment passed just weeks before the second round of the presidential election. Supporters hope the change will strengthen Lula’s position against rival Flávio Bolsonaro in the 25 October runoff.
Polling shows almost 70% of Brazilians back the shorter workweek, while critics warn that higher production costs could rise consumer prices. Proponents argue that two days of rest each week will improve workers’ well‑being and ultimately increase productivity during paid hours.
The amendment will be phased in: the first step is a reduction to 42 hours after a two‑month grace period, followed by a further cut to 40 hours at a later stage. The full transition will take more than a year, but celebrations among supporters already begin.
One voice many share is Luciana de Almeida, a supermarket cashier from Rio de Janeiro, who says the new schedule will give her time with her children instead of spending every Saturday on chores. “My body and mind are very tired; I need time with my daughters, some leisure or simply rest at home,” she told local reporters.
