Military General Appointed as Madagascar's New Prime Minister Amid Surging Protests

Sat Oct 11 2025 08:14:48 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

In a bold move to address escalating youth-led protests, Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina has appointed General Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo as the new prime minister, aimed at restoring order amid widespread discontent.

Madagascar is witnessing significant unrest as President Andry Rajoelina appoints army General Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo as prime minister to quell youth protests. The demonstrations, driven by frustrations over corruption and power shortages, demand the president's resignation. The appointment indicates an emphasis on military involvement in governance amid a backdrop of escalating clashes and grievances among the Malagasy youth.

Madagascar's embattled President Andry Rajoelina has appointed an army general as the new prime minister in a bid to end youth-led protests against his rule.

He stated the nation required a premier capable of restoring order and the people's trust before naming Gen Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo to the position.

This appointment, following fears of a potential coup, marks a significant shift towards militarization within the government and seems aimed at securing military support amid rising tensions.

The protest movement, known as Gen Z Mada, has rejected the general's appointment and given Rajoelina a mere 48 hours to resign.

“As long as Rajoelina remains in power we will continue the struggle,” the group stated.

Initiated on September 25, the protests stem from public outrage over frequent water and power outages and have since escalated into broader discontent over corruption and soaring unemployment levels.

Last week, Rajoelina dismissed Prime Minister Christian Ntsay and his cabinet in an effort to pacify demonstrators.

In a presidential address, Rajoelina stressed the need for a clean prime minister who would act to save Madagascar.

Gen Zafisambo previously directed the military cabinet within the prime minister's office before his new appointment.

While the UN reports at least 22 fatalities and over 100 injuries due to the protests, the government disputes these claims, attributing them to rumors and misinformation.

Clashes erupted in cities as unrest on the island enters its third week, with hundreds of youth, primarily university students, marching in Antananarivo. Reports indicate that young protestors clashed with security barricades, resulting in injuries.

Madagascar has a history of upheavals since gaining independence in 1960, including significant protests in 2009 that led to the resignation of former president Marc Ravalomanana.

Rajoelina first came to power in 2009, served a four-year term, and was reelected in 2023, facing now what may prove to be his most significant challenge yet. Despite its abundant resources, Madagascar remains one of the poorest countries globally, with around 75% of its population living below the poverty line and limited access to electricity for many citizens.