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Venezuelan Migrants Face Perilous Return Journey Home Amid U.S. Pressure

Thousands of Venezuelans are choosing to 'self-deport,' risking their lives as they navigate treacherous routes back to their homeland in response to U.S. immigration policies.

By Annie Correal and Federico RiosSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

Venezuelan migrants are making the dangerous decision to return home due to increasing pressure from U.S. immigration policies. Many face significant risks during their journey, reminiscent of the perils they encountered while fleeing their country.

Article text: Under the shadow of U.S. immigration policies, thousands of Venezuelan migrants are undertaking the harrowing journey back to their home country, despite the immense dangers that come with it. This exodus is a direct response to the stringent measures enforced by American officials, who are pressing migrants to leave the U.S. On a recent day, a group of about 40, their lives packed into garbage bags, boarded a small boat on the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Children clinging to their parents, they prepared for the challenging voyage ahead, one that presented threats not dissimilar to those they faced while escaping Venezuela in search of safety.Junior Sulbarán, a 26-year-old father, recounts his family's difficult transition from his homeland to the U.S. and now back again. "It's a broken dream," he remarks, reflecting on the arduous journey they once undertook through perilous terrains like the Darién Gap. The pressure from the U.S. has become clear—a message broadcasted from high officials indicates that any attempt to enter the country illegally will be met with swift consequences. Kristi Noem, the Homeland Security secretary, publicly advised migrants against the idea of entering the U.S. without proper authorization, declaring a firm stance on immigration enforcement.As these individuals begin their treacherous trek back to Venezuela, they confront numerous hazards. The return journey is fraught with the same risks they faced while fleeing—robbery, kidnapping, and dangerous crossings. Despite these threats, the decisions made by these migrants are often framed as a necessity, compelled by the harsh realities dictated by U.S. policies and their longing for home.

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