Seven people have gone on trial in Dresden, eastern Germany, charged with being members or supporters of a militant, criminal left-wing extremist group, Antifa Ost - also known as the 'hammer gang'.
Earlier this month, the United States designated Antifa Ost as a terrorist organization, along with several other far-left European groups.
German prosecutors assert the group, founded in late 2017 or early 2018, has executed violent attacks against individuals they associate with the right-wing scene, both in Germany and in Budapest.
The six men and one woman facing trial are charged with attempted murder, aggravated assault, and property damage. They are named only as Henry A, Tobias E, Johann G, Thomas J, Melissa K, Paul M, and Julian W, adhering to German privacy laws.
According to prosecutors, the attacks spanned several years and involved meticulous planning, including reconnaissance on chosen victims. Reports detail instances where attackers used hammers and batons to inflict severe injuries on their victims.
Johann G is identified as a key figure in the group, accused of orchestrating the attacks and recruiting members, while Paul M is alleged to have organized combat training.
Notably, during a January 2019 attack at Germany's Dessau-Rosslau train station, Johann G and others reportedly assaulted four individuals returning from a memorial rally, delivering life-threatening blows.
Furthermore, in February 2023, Johann G and Paul M were involved in attacks in Budapest during an event commemorating right-wing extremists from across Europe. Here too, allegations point to the use of heavy-handed violence against their targets.
Despite the crackdown on Antifa Ost by US authorities, some German political figures, particularly from the far-right Alternative for Germany party, call for similar actions in Germany. They argue that the German state has been too lenient against extremist groups.
The German foreign ministry has acknowledged the designation by the US but remains measured in its response.
