The potential shift in leadership suggests a drastic change in Bolivia's foreign policy, likely tilting toward the United States while distancing from close ties established during the leadership of the socialist Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) party. This shift could play a significant role in attracting foreign investment, especially in Bolivia's rich lithium reserves, crucial for manufacturing batteries for electric cars and tech devices.

However, the timing is critical, as Bolivia grapples with one of its worst economic crises in recent history, characterized by shortages of fuel and food, coupled with rampant inflation. The current president, Luis Arce, has opted not to seek re-election amidst widespread dissatisfaction. Reports indicated significant public sentiment for change, with voters expressing their dismay at the MAS party, evidenced by hostile confrontations faced by incumbent candidates on election day.

The past two decades have been extensively marked by the influence of former president Evo Morales, who, despite being barred from running again, still holds sway over many supporters. The lack of his name on the ballot has stirred controversy and unrest, particularly among his loyalists. The ongoing power struggle within MAS, exacerbated by Morales's controversial political strategies and personal scandals, underlines the fragile state of Bolivian politics as it enters a new era with a potential rightward shift.