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Pro-Russian Disinformation Targets U.S. Malaria Efforts in Africa

Pro-Russian activists aim to undermine U.S.-backed health initiatives in Africa, spreading fear and mistrust.

By Elian PeltierSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Pro-Russian Disinformation Targets U.S. Malaria Efforts in Africa
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In Burkina Faso, pro-Russian activists have launched a disinformation campaign against U.S.-funded malaria programs, falsely claiming that genetically modified mosquitoes are causing disease outbreaks. Despite lacking scientific evidence, these claims are shared widely on social media, where Russian sympathizers aim to erode trust in Western health interventions. The campaign is part of a broader effort to challenge Western influence in Africa, as the continent faces numerous health crises, including recent epidemics. This manipulation of public perception raises concerns about the stability and effectiveness of international health programs.

In Burkina Faso, a disinformation campaign driven by pro-Russian activists is targeting U.S.-backed malaria control efforts. These efforts include scientific research aimed at reducing the spread of the disease through the genetic modification of mosquito populations—a project supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Activists have spread false claims online, alleging that the introduction of these genetically altered mosquitoes has instead increased instances of malaria and dengue fever, though these accusations lack scientific support. Researchers have voiced concerns that such misinformation, circulated among large online communities, seeks to undermine trust in Western medical initiatives.Egountchi Behanzin, a French-Togolese activist known for his pro-Russian posts, maintains a strong online presence, where he promotes these unfounded claims. His messages are part of a broader disinformation operation aiming to destabilize U.S.-sponsored health programs in Africa. This comes amid a backdrop of ambitious healthcare interventions and vaccines being deployed across the continent, amidst ongoing public health challenges like the recent mpox outbreak. Analysts from the U.S. and Europe suggest that the campaign's ultimate goal is to weaken Western influence and reinforce Russia’s strategic interests in Africa.

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