In the charming island nation of Antigua and Barbuda, the question of whether or not to include raisins in the traditional dish ducana has ignited a long-standing cultural debate. As efforts to document and preserve the islands’ cultural heritage are underway, the debate surrounding this beloved pudding is set to flourish, highlighting the richness of Antiguan identity.
"The Great Ducana Debate: A Culinary Controversy in Antigua and Barbuda"

"The Great Ducana Debate: A Culinary Controversy in Antigua and Barbuda"
The inclusion of raisins in the beloved national dish, ducana, sparks a heated cultural debate among the residents of Antigua and Barbuda.
The island nation of Antigua and Barbuda is currently embroiled in a spirited debate that transcends politics and sports: the inclusion of raisins in the beloved national dish known as "ducana." This sweet potato and coconut dumpling, rich in history and tradition, has been at the heart of culinary discussions for decades. As part of a broader initiative to document and preserve cultural heritage funded by UNESCO, the ducana debate is resurfacing, prompting both laughter and nostalgia among islanders.
The traditional food of Antigua and Barbuda is just one facet of a substantial project aiming to safeguard the islands’ unique attributes for future generations. The initiative, steered by project leader Dr. Hazra Medica, aims to compile an extensive inventory that will encompass not only culinary practices but also the local dialect, bush medicine, games, crafts, architecture, and boat-building methods. This endeavor is a response to growing concerns that crucial aspects of the islands’ cultural identity are gradually fading away.
Dr. Medica emphasizes the significance of preserving intergenerational knowledge sharing, which has been dwindling over time. “Without that, we start to lose the sense of who we are,” she explains, noting that external influences have begun to dilute indigenous practices, which leads to fears that Antiguan uniqueness may be lost forever.
A dedicated team of over two dozen trained data collectors is now interviewing residents across every parish to gather a wealth of stories, images, and historical information. The findings will be compiled into a public database, marking a significant step in ensuring that the voices of the past are not forgotten.
Antiguan author Joy Lawrence, a strong advocate for the preservation of the local dialect infused with African vocabulary, has eagerly participated in the project. She highlights the evolution of this distinctive form of communication: “To communicate, the Africans borrowed some vocabulary from the British and incorporated their own pronunciation and syntax to form a pidgin.”
Despite facing some stigmatization in the past, Lawrence champions the dialect as a vital component of Antiguan identity. “Our forebears worked hard to coin that language,” she asserts. “How can we not preserve what's ours?”
As the people of Antigua and Barbuda continue to engage in friendly disputes over culinary practices, such as the preparation of "fungee," a cornmeal paste, there remains a shared commitment to safeguard cultural heritage. Novella Payne, who runs a local brand that integrates traditional recipes with her unique twist, echoes this sentiment: “Our food is delicious, nutritious, and should be preserved because it’s part of our culture and heritage."
The cultural project recently expanded its reach to Barbuda, where members of the community are working diligently to maintain traditional crafts, such as broom-making. Dwight Benjamin, one of the few remaining artisans, is inspired to pass down this skill to the next generation, hoping that his son will embrace the art as he did.
As the initiative continues, Dr. Medica finds deeper significance in the project, stating, “It’s a claim to personhood.” The exploration into cultural practices reminds the community of their journey and their roots, reclaiming traditions that have endured amid colonial history.
In this environment of passion and playful argument, Antiguans are not simply debating a pudding; they are engaging in a broader conversation about their identity and culture – one that is rich, diverse, and undeniably theirs.
The traditional food of Antigua and Barbuda is just one facet of a substantial project aiming to safeguard the islands’ unique attributes for future generations. The initiative, steered by project leader Dr. Hazra Medica, aims to compile an extensive inventory that will encompass not only culinary practices but also the local dialect, bush medicine, games, crafts, architecture, and boat-building methods. This endeavor is a response to growing concerns that crucial aspects of the islands’ cultural identity are gradually fading away.
Dr. Medica emphasizes the significance of preserving intergenerational knowledge sharing, which has been dwindling over time. “Without that, we start to lose the sense of who we are,” she explains, noting that external influences have begun to dilute indigenous practices, which leads to fears that Antiguan uniqueness may be lost forever.
A dedicated team of over two dozen trained data collectors is now interviewing residents across every parish to gather a wealth of stories, images, and historical information. The findings will be compiled into a public database, marking a significant step in ensuring that the voices of the past are not forgotten.
Antiguan author Joy Lawrence, a strong advocate for the preservation of the local dialect infused with African vocabulary, has eagerly participated in the project. She highlights the evolution of this distinctive form of communication: “To communicate, the Africans borrowed some vocabulary from the British and incorporated their own pronunciation and syntax to form a pidgin.”
Despite facing some stigmatization in the past, Lawrence champions the dialect as a vital component of Antiguan identity. “Our forebears worked hard to coin that language,” she asserts. “How can we not preserve what's ours?”
As the people of Antigua and Barbuda continue to engage in friendly disputes over culinary practices, such as the preparation of "fungee," a cornmeal paste, there remains a shared commitment to safeguard cultural heritage. Novella Payne, who runs a local brand that integrates traditional recipes with her unique twist, echoes this sentiment: “Our food is delicious, nutritious, and should be preserved because it’s part of our culture and heritage."
The cultural project recently expanded its reach to Barbuda, where members of the community are working diligently to maintain traditional crafts, such as broom-making. Dwight Benjamin, one of the few remaining artisans, is inspired to pass down this skill to the next generation, hoping that his son will embrace the art as he did.
As the initiative continues, Dr. Medica finds deeper significance in the project, stating, “It’s a claim to personhood.” The exploration into cultural practices reminds the community of their journey and their roots, reclaiming traditions that have endured amid colonial history.
In this environment of passion and playful argument, Antiguans are not simply debating a pudding; they are engaging in a broader conversation about their identity and culture – one that is rich, diverse, and undeniably theirs.