Mozambique's Opposition Leader Returns from Exile Amid Unrest

Mondlane, the runner-up in the recent elections, plans to arrive just before the swearing-in of President Daniel Chapo, whose election victory he vehemently disputes, leading to violent protests nationwide.

Mozambique's political landscape is increasingly tumultuous as opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane announces his return to the country after having lived in exile since October. Mondlane, who has been rallying his supporters from outside Mozambique, states he will land in Maputo ahead of the inauguration of new President Daniel Chapo next week. Chapo's victory, confirmed by a court ruling, has been challenged by Mondlane, leading to widespread protests and unrest that have left dozens dead. In a bold Facebook live address, he invited supporters to welcome him at the airport, vowing to stand in solidarity with the victims of alleged state violence. He argues that he won the elections, and his demands for "electoral truth" reflect deep dissatisfaction with the current regime, which has governed for almost 50 years. The electoral commission initially announced Chapo as the winner with 71% of the vote, later adjusted to 65%, while Mondlane's support rose from 20% to 24%. This sharp contention has led to more than 270 reported fatalities amid ongoing crackdowns by security forces against protesters. The unrest has not only claimed lives but also severely impacted Mozambique's economy, resulting in job losses and property damage. As the country nears a pivotal moment in its political history, the outgoing president, Filipe Nyusi, has suggested dialogue, while Chapo called for unity and non-violence amidst escalating tensions.