In a significant development for international commerce, the United Kingdom and India have successfully negotiated a comprehensive trade agreement after three years of discussions. The deal, heralded by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer as the most substantial trade initiative since Brexit, facilitates the export of products such as whisky, cars, and other goods from the UK to India while reducing tariffs on Indian clothing and footwear.
UK and India Finalize Landmark Trade Agreement to Boost Economic Ties

UK and India Finalize Landmark Trade Agreement to Boost Economic Ties
The historic trade pact between the UK and India aims to enhance exports and create job opportunities while maintaining current immigration policies.
Last year, bilateral trade amounted to £42.6 billion, with expectations of increasing that figure by £25.5 billion annually by 2040 due to the new arrangement. India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi characterized the pact as a historic milestone, emphasizing its mutually beneficial nature, which aims to encourage trade, investment, and job creation for both nations.
The agreement, however, has drawn some criticism from opposition parties, raising concerns that it could undermine UK businesses. Parties are particularly wary of the National Insurance exemption granted to certain workers transferring across borders, suggesting that it may compromise tax revenues.
Specific provisions within the deal include a halving of tariffs on gin and whisky, which previously represented a major hurdle in negotiations, as well as substantial reductions in levies on UK-made cars. Moreover, the agreement encompasses clauses related to the services sector, thereby opening new avenues for British companies to compete for contracts in India.
As India’s economy grows, projected to become the third largest globally, this agreement signifies a strategic partnership and highlights the UK’s priorities in fostering strong trading relationships post-Brexit. As India’s government pushes for ambitious export growth, supporters of the agreement view it as a potential boon for UK businesses seeking to explore the promising Indian market.
Additional voices from business sectors have welcomed the deal, expressing optimism amid growing global protectionism. Business leaders assert that the agreement paves the way for myriad opportunities and could be a transformative step towards solidifying strong economic ties between the two countries.
With this deal set to come into effect within a year, stakeholders are keenly awaiting its impact on both the UK and Indian economies.
The agreement, however, has drawn some criticism from opposition parties, raising concerns that it could undermine UK businesses. Parties are particularly wary of the National Insurance exemption granted to certain workers transferring across borders, suggesting that it may compromise tax revenues.
Specific provisions within the deal include a halving of tariffs on gin and whisky, which previously represented a major hurdle in negotiations, as well as substantial reductions in levies on UK-made cars. Moreover, the agreement encompasses clauses related to the services sector, thereby opening new avenues for British companies to compete for contracts in India.
As India’s economy grows, projected to become the third largest globally, this agreement signifies a strategic partnership and highlights the UK’s priorities in fostering strong trading relationships post-Brexit. As India’s government pushes for ambitious export growth, supporters of the agreement view it as a potential boon for UK businesses seeking to explore the promising Indian market.
Additional voices from business sectors have welcomed the deal, expressing optimism amid growing global protectionism. Business leaders assert that the agreement paves the way for myriad opportunities and could be a transformative step towards solidifying strong economic ties between the two countries.
With this deal set to come into effect within a year, stakeholders are keenly awaiting its impact on both the UK and Indian economies.