President Biden's administration focused on strengthening alliances in the Pacific to counter China, leaving Trump with a complex legacy. Trump's admiration for Xi Jinping and emphasis on economic negotiations indicate a potential pivot in U.S. strategy that may redefine interactions with China.
The Future of US-China Relations: Trump’s Calculated Shift from Biden’s Strategy

The Future of US-China Relations: Trump’s Calculated Shift from Biden’s Strategy
As President Biden prepares to hand over China policy to President-elect Trump, the stark contrast in approaches raises questions about the future of US-China relations and their implications.
President Biden's tenure has been characterized by a proactive stance against China, emphasizing alliances and security arrangements in the Pacific. As he prepares to pass on the reins to President-elect Donald J. Trump, the future of U.S.-China relations hangs in the balance.
Biden's administration, rooted in extensive experience in trans-Atlantic relations, devoted significant effort to counter China's growing influence. His strategies included calls with leaders of Japan and the Philippines to enhance a three-way security partnership, alongside Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s visits to allies in Asia. This focused effort aimed to ensure that the United States would maintain a competitive edge in the region while confronting China’s expansionist ambitions.
However, Trump's arrival reshapes the narrative. He has already initiated dialogues with Chinese leadership, inviting President Xi Jinping to his inauguration and having a phone call with him shortly before the event. The participation of Vice President Han Zheng represents a notable departure from China's usual diplomatic protocol, hinting at an eagerness to engage directly.
Experts predict that Trump's approach may diverge significantly from Biden's firmly competitive stance. His fondness for autocratic leaderships and prioritizing economic negotiations signals a potential softening of the U.S. position toward China. Notably, Trump's close advisors, including high-profile figures such as Elon Musk, advocate for preserving and potentially intensifying business relations with China, prioritizing economic growth over strategic rivalry.
As Trump steps into office, he will inherit a framework for contestation established under Biden. It remains unclear how he will navigate this complex landscape, given his contrasting priorities. With China poised to remain a dominant factor in global geopolitics, the upcoming transition could herald a significant reshaping of the United States' strategy in the region. How Trump balances competitive engagement with diplomatic relations with China is set to be a pivotal aspect of his administration's foreign policy.