The shadows of the Fukushima nuclear disaster still loom large over this new initiative, as the catastrophic 2011 incident remains a point of concern for many in the nation. Since then, Japan's operational nuclear reactors have plummeted from 54 to just 14, leading to a reliance on energy imports for 90% of its fuel. Ensuring energy independence while reducing carbon emissions has become a pressing challenge for Japanese authorities.

Prominent voices in Japanese politics, like MP Daishiro Yamagiwa, emphasize the necessity of balancing energy sources in light of international supply chain disruptions. However, experts voice apprehensions, highlighting that ramping up nuclear energy usage presents various risks. Concerns over the financial implications of importing uranium and the potential for catastrophic accidents further add to the debate surrounding this policy shift.

In public discourse, the memory of the Fukushima disaster continues to spark apprehension. Many citizens like Tokyo resident Yuko Maruyama express their fears regarding nuclear energy, prioritizing safety and alternative energy sources for future generations. Meanwhile, organizations like Greenpeace have spoken out against the renewed focus on nuclear power, citing ongoing risks related to radioactive waste and public safety.

One of the significant hurdles to achieving the government's nuclear goals is the need to bring 33 reactors back online. Safety checks and community opposition complicate this path, as do the challenges posed by aging infrastructure requiring modernization.

In the upcoming months, this controversial energy policy will be scrutinized by the Japanese parliament, where the discussions aim to address both energy needs and the caution required in the wake of past nuclear tragedies.

In summary, Japan's energy policy is undergoing a critical transition as it seeks to balance nuclear energy reliance with safety concerns and historical memories while addressing rising energy demands from modern industries. The fate of this policy rests on upcoming parliamentary discussions and public sentiments surrounding the sensitive subject of nuclear power.