**EU Seals Historic Trade Agreement with South America Amid Global Tensions**

Tue Jun 17 2025 12:59:34 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**EU Seals Historic Trade Agreement with South America Amid Global Tensions**

The European Union's new trade deal with South America's major economies aims to foster economic growth and cooperation.


In a significant move to strengthen ties with South America, the European Union (EU) has finalized a trade agreement with four of the continent's largest economies—Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hailed the deal as a "truly historic milestone" particularly in an era characterized by increasing global confrontations.

Roaming through history, previous negotiations dating back to 2000 saw much promise, but the agreement set in 2019 failed to materialize due to hesitations from several EU member states regarding environmental protections. This new agreement, however, is on course to facilitate lower tariffs for businesses between these two regions, optimizing customs procedures and enabling improved access to vital raw materials for the EU.

Speaking during a press conference in Montevideo, von der Leyen emphasized the positive implications for the citizens of Europe, stating, "It means more jobs and good jobs, more choices, and better prices." Last year, Europe exported nearly $59 billion to these Mercosur nations, while imports amounted to around $57 billion, heavily comprising crucial minerals such as lithium and nickel essential for electric vehicle batteries.

The EU and Mercosur, representing around 700 million consumers and nearly 20% of the global economy, have high hopes for expanding trade as a means to bolster economic resilience, especially considering rising tensions with other major trading partners like the United States and China.

Nevertheless, challenges loom on the path to ratification of the deal by all EU member states. Countries like France, Italy, and Poland have voiced their concerns over possible unfavorable competition against stricter intra-EU agricultural standards. France's Trade Minister Sophie Primas emphasized that while political negotiations may conclude, member states' approval remains pivotal for the deal's success.

In light of these trade dynamics, Germany has expressed optimism, indicating that the trade agreement presents a "unique opportunity" to enhance their economic landscape amid recent global downturns. The ongoing discussions reflect the intricate balance of fostering international trade while upholding domestic interests, framing the future of EU-Mercosur relations as both promising and complex.

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