The Netherlands will return 119 Benin Bronzes, looted by British troops in the 19th century, marking the largest repatriation of these artefacts to Nigeria. This act aims to rectify historical injustices and emphasizes the cultural significance of the sculptures for the Edo state community.
Netherlands Pledges to Return Over 100 Benin Bronzes to Nigeria
Netherlands Pledges to Return Over 100 Benin Bronzes to Nigeria
A significant move towards repatriation as Dutch authorities agree to return looted artefacts to the Nigerian government.
The Netherlands has announced plans to return more than 100 Benin Bronzes that were taken by British troops during their violent conquest of Benin City, located in present-day Nigeria's Edo state, in the late 1800s. These culturally significant items, which include sculptures, figurines, tusks, and an exquisite ivory mask, were acquired by the Wereldmuseum in the Netherlands among other institutions after their theft during the chaos of the era.
Olugbile Holloway, director-general of Nigeria's National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM), heralded the repatriation as the "largest return of Benin antiquities." The artefacts, created from the 15th to the 19th centuries, are not limited to bronze; many are made from other materials that illustrate the artistry and the spiritual heritage of the Benin Kingdom.
An official agreement for the transfer is set to be signed on Wednesday, which Holloway hopes will motivate further similar actions by other nations. The movement for the return of the Benin Bronzes has gained momentum in recent years, with Germany being one of the first countries to take steps towards repatriation last year.
The Dutch Minister of Culture, Education, and Science, Eppo Bruins, stated that this return serves to mend a "historical injustice that is still felt today." The sculptures hold deep historical and spiritual value for the people of Edo state, and their theft is a painful reminder of the colonial past.
This decision may place increased pressure on establishments like the British Museum, which houses over 900 Benin Bronzes, to consider returning them as well. Current legislation in the UK complicates this process, sparking protests and campaigns for their return.
Looking forward, Nigeria plans to inaugurate the Edo Museum of West African Art in Benin City by 2026, designed by renowned architect Sir David Adjaye, intending to create a home for the largest collection of Benin Bronzes yet assembled. Through these efforts, Nigeria aims to preserve its heritage while acknowledging the impact of colonialism.
