In a recent report, Spanish officials identified planning mistakes and failures within the national grid system as the key factors leading to the significant power outage experienced in April, which left millions without electricity.
**Spain Attributes Massive Power Outage to Planning Errors and Technical Failures**

**Spain Attributes Massive Power Outage to Planning Errors and Technical Failures**
The government dismisses cyberattack theories, citing operational mismanagement as primary cause of April blackout.
In a significant update regarding the power crisis that occurred on April 28, the Spanish government has attributed the nationwide blackout to a combination of planning errors and technical complications. According to a report disclosed on June 18, the government determined that there was no evidence to support claims of a cyberattack, a theory that had circulated during the event.
The blackout, one of the most severe in recent European history, affected tens of millions of citizens across the Iberian Peninsula, causing extensive disruptions to daily activities, halting train services, and leaving traffic signals inoperable. In this report, the government mainly highlighted the role of the national grid operator and private sector entities in inadequately managing a sudden surge in voltage, which led to a series of small failures that ultimately spiraled out of control.
In response to the report released by the government, Red Eléctrica, the state energy company, defended its actions, asserting it had taken appropriate steps to address the emerging issues. The conflict between the company and government highlights the ongoing debate over accountability for the massive outage.
Sara Aagesen, Spain’s minister for ecological transition, emphasized during the announcement that the failures in the grid followed unusual voltage fluctuations and acknowledged that the system's vulnerabilities must be addressed. Certain critical power plants that could have mitigated the disruption were offline at the time of the outage.
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who had earlier pledged to uncover the causes of the blackout swiftly, has faced public frustration due to the lag in providing a thorough explanation.
Officials from the European Union and other experts had expressed skepticism regarding the likelihood of a cyberattack as the root cause. The government had called on regulatory bodies for comprehensive investigations to explore the incident further. Looking ahead, Aagesen assured that Spain is committed to enhancing its energy infrastructure to prevent similar events in the future while acknowledging the necessity for substantial improvements.