China has officially appointed a new trade envoy, former WTO ambassador Li Chenggang, in response to an intensifying trade dispute with the United States. This unexpected move comes as officials warn that US tariff policies are greatly affecting the international economic order. Li, who has previously served as the deputy permanent representative to the UN in Geneva and held various roles within China's commerce ministry, is stepping in for seasoned negotiator Wang Shouwen.

Current data indicates that the Chinese economy, while recovering slightly, faces significant challenges due to the recent upsurge in US tariffs, which increased dramatically from 10% to 145%. China's GDP growth of 5.4% for the first quarter of 2025 exceeds analysts' expectations but is not reflective of the recent tariff hikes that are projected to hit exports hard in the near future.

While both Beijing and Washington express a willingness to negotiate, no progress has been made thus far. This new leadership transition may be seen as an attempt to restart stalled negotiations, according to some experts, though others caution this could be a simple routine promotion.

Amid the ongoing discourse, Chinese officials have criticized US tariff strategies. Sheng Laiyun, deputy commissioner of the National Bureau of Statistics, emphasized that these practices violate global economic principles. State-run media have also voiced strong opinions against the US, urging it to halt complaints about its trade position.

Moreover, while the recent economic indicators show a slight improvement, concerns linger over long-term prospects, especially with a slump in property investments and consumer spending. Analysts predict that the recent surge in China's exports is not sustainable and may quickly reverse as tariffs become fully operational. To combat impending economic pressures, Chinese officials are considering potential stimulus measures to bolster domestic demand and support key industry sectors affected by US tariffs.