Despite Thailand's military declaring that it ceased operations after midnight, they reported ongoing gunfire from Cambodia, claiming it came from multiple frontlines right into Tuesday morning. Conversely, Cambodia's defense ministry communicated to AFP that no armed confrontations had resumed following the initiation of the ceasefire. However, discussions took place between military commanders from both nations as per the ceasefire agreement, with a commitment made to stop hostilities and allow for the retrieval of fallen soldiers.

Heightened tensions between Thailand and Cambodia trace back to a historical dispute over their border, escalating sharply in May when a Cambodian soldier was killed during skirmishes. This led to a series of retaliatory actions and fatalities among both civilians and soldiers, prompting large-scale evacuations.

Recently, in a bid to stabilize relations, the leaders of both countries met in Malaysia, facilitated by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet emphasized the discussions as productive, while Thailand's participation was reportedly influenced by external pressures surrounding tariffs imposed by the United States.

This volatile situation is compounded by decades-old grievances, including backlash over Cambodia's efforts to register a historic temple as part of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site, which incensed Thai authorities. As hostilities continue, both countries have fortified their military presence at the border, instigating further economic restrictions, heightening the urgency for a peaceful resolution.

Why are Thailand and Cambodia fighting at the border?

Thailand and Cambodia agree to 'immediate ceasefire'

The fractured friendship behind the fight at the Thailand-Cambodia border.