Historical Appointment: An American Becomes Pope Leo XIV

The election of Robert Prevost as Pope Leo XIV represents a historical shift in tradition, as he becomes the first American to lead the 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide. As he embraces his role, questions loom regarding his approach to inclusion and continuity of Pope Francis’ agenda.

In a momentous announcement from St. Peter’s Basilica, cardinals have elected Robert Prevost as the new leader of the Catholic Church, opting for the name Pope Leo XIV. This decision, unveiled to a jubilant crowd in St. Peter’s Square, marks a historic shift in the Church's leadership, as it is the first time an American will serve as pope, breaking from centuries of tradition.

As noted by Jason Horowitz, the Rome bureau chief, “In a world that seems upside down, old taboos are also breaking in the Vatican.” The decision to elect Prevost, who has extensive experience in the global Catholic community, came after a swift conclave lasting just over 24 hours.

Born in Chicago and aged 69, Leo XIV spent significant time in Peru as a missionary and parish priest. He became widely respected during his two decades there, culminating in his appointment to cardinal under Pope Francis. He previously held a significant role managing the global selection and administration of bishops.

Sharing similar values to his predecessor, Leo XIV is expected to focus on issues concerning the poor and migrant communities. However, his stance on inclusive practices for LGBTQ+ Catholics compared to Pope Francis remains to be seen.

In the days following his election, Leo XIV will engage in several key activities, including officiating a Mass at the Sistine Chapel, offering prayers at St. Peter’s Basilica, and hosting a press meeting at the Vatican, as the Catholic community awaits his vision for the Church's future.