HOUSTON (CIVITAS) — The Artemis II astronauts are leading a significant chapter in the history of space exploration as they aim to break the distance record previously set by Apollo 13.


The crew, consisting of three Americans and one Canadian, embarked on their journey last week—marking humanity's first trip to the moon since 1972. They will traverse the same epic route as Apollo 13, which reached a maximum distance of 248,655 miles from Earth. However, Artemis II is set to surpass this by an estimated 4,000 miles.


During their lunar flyby, scheduled for Monday, they will have the opportunity to capture images and observations of the moon’s far side, a view never before seen by human eyes. Their journey coincides with a total solar eclipse, which will offer a rare sight of the sun's corona—visible only from the spacecraft.


Flight director Judd Frieling remarked, We’ll get eyes on the moon, kind of map it out, and then continue to go back in force, referring to future plans that may include building bases and operational habitats on the lunar surface.


As part of their mission, the astronauts will divide into pairs to monitor the moon and capture footage, utilizing both professional cameras and their personal devices. NASA's Kelsey Young expressed excitement about the astronauts bringing the moon closer to Earth through this exploration.


Following their flyby, the crew will spend approximately four days returning to Earth, with a planned splashdown in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego. This will mark a historic moment as they will have the opportunity to communicate with the International Space Station crew, bridging connections between space missions.


As Artemis II sets forth, it not only heralds advancements in space exploration but also embodies inspirational milestones for future missions aiming for sustained human presence in space.