For the duration of President Donald Trump’s second term, party members have largely heeded his directives. However, in a notable divergence, Republicans in Indiana and Kansas are resisting his call to redraw congressional districts aimed at safeguarding GOP control in the upcoming election.

Despite extensive lobbying from the White House, including high-profile meetings, GOP lawmakers in these states cannot muster sufficient support for proposals that would create more Republican-friendly district mappings. This opposition starkly contrasts the broader Republican agenda amid a nationwide redistricting push.

Traditionally, states adjust their congressional boundaries every decade based on new census data. However, with the 2026 midterm elections on the horizon, Trump is vocally advocating for redistricting that would give Republicans a better chance of prevailing in elections.

In Indiana, where Republicans hold a 7 to 2 majority in the House delegation, it was initially identified as a focal point for redistricting efforts this summer. Yet, internal dissent is evident, with some state senators stating that they lack the necessary votes to move forward, indicating that more than a dozen GOP senators oppose such changes.

Some legislators have expressed concerns that shifting district boundaries could inadvertently make traditionally safe Republican areas more competitive. Additionally, others oppose the concept of frequent redistricting driven by political strategy, commenting on the implications of altering voter demographics in this context.

The tension is palpable, with Lt. Gov. Micah Beckwith advocating for immediate action on redistricting, while former GOP Governor Mitch Daniels calls for restraint, emphasizing the importance of fairness, suggesting Hoosiers are protective of their sense of justice.

Meanwhile, in Kansas, GOP leaders work to circumvent the objections of Democratic Governor Laura Kelly on mid-decade redistricting, seeking a special session to pass new maps. However, they face hurdles as they lack assurance of the required legislative backing.

Democrats are eyeing opportunities as they only need to flip three seats in the House control battle, while several Democratic-ruled states are also advancing their own redistricting efforts. The stakes are high as each party aims to solidify its influence in Congress ahead of the critical midterms.