WASHINGTON (AP) — Following a prolonged absence due to the government shutdown, U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson is calling lawmakers back to session, confronting a wave of legislative issues that have built up in his absence.

On Wednesday, hundreds of representatives are set to return to the Capitol after nearly two months away, loaded with proposals and frustrations over stalled governance. Their initial task will be to vote on a plan to reopen the government, but a series of other unfinished matters, including the release of intelligence files related to Jeffrey Epstein, await their attention.

Matthew Green, a politics professor at The Catholic University of America remarked on the unusual nature of the past weeks, stating, You have to go back decades to find an example where the House decided not to meet. This furlough period provides insight into Johnson's leadership style, characterized by a willingness to redefine conventional practices in Congress, albeit at the potential cost of undermining the institution's authority.

As the House prepares to reconvene, this pivotal moment represents both a comeback for legislative activity and a profound test of Johnson’s authority, especially considering the unmet governance demands that have surfaced during the shutdown.

The speaker had previously insisted on shutting down the House as a strategic response, asserting that with the GOP already having passed a funding plan, it was the Senate's responsibility to take action. Johnson’s refusal to facilitate negotiations resulted in intensive scrutiny of his political maneuvering, as many critique his decision to keep the House closed.

Amid this backdrop, Speaker Johnson's approach led to noteworthy developments in previously uncharted territory for House operations, leading to calls for more robust legislative engagement as lawmakers pivot back from a lengthy recess impacted by the shutdown.

As Congress gears up to tackle an initial bill to fund various initiatives through January, Johnson is faced with the dual task of satisfying his party’s demands while navigating critical negotiations, as House Democratic leaders remain resolute in their refusal to support the funding package unless health care subsidies are addressed.

Critics cite the risks of diminished power within Congress under Johnson’s reign, suggesting a concerning trend towards greater deference to the executive branch. With lawmakers returning from their recess, all eyes will be on Johnson’s efficacy in rallying support for the pending legislative business.