Thousands Protest in Delhi as Gen‑Z Rally Demands Education Minister Resign

More than 50,000 teenagers, university students and political activists have taken to the streets of New Delhi demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. The protests began as a satirical online movement called the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), and have quickly become one of India’s most visible youth movements.

Security force personnel wield batons against demonstrators at a protest site during a planned march by supporters of the Cockroach Janta Party towards parliament on the opening day of its monsoon session, demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan
Security forces confront protesters in Delhi.

How a Joke Became a Movement

Abhijeet Dipke, a 30‑year‑old political communications strategist and former student at Boston University, launched the CJP in October as a joke. He created a Google form inviting people to sign up, and received tens of thousands of responses. The online community, initially humorous, leveraged its momentum to mobilise real‑world protests.

The Trigger: Sonam Wangchuk’s Hunger Strike

Sonam Wangchuk, a prominent engineer and activist, had been on a 20‑day hunger strike at Delhi’s historic Jantar Mantar in support of the CJP. On Saturday, he was forcibly removed from the site and taken to hospital, an act that outraged the CJP’s followers and prompted Dipke to call for a march on Parliament on Monday.

Why ‘Cockroach’?

The name originates from comments by Chief Justice Surya Kant, who compared certain unemployed youth to “cockroaches”. The CJP’s parody of the ruling BJP’s name, “Bharatiya Janata Party”, was embraced by supporters who even dress in cockroach‑like costumes at rallies.

Core Demands

The core grievances center on the national education system, especially the NEET examination. The May 3 exam was cancelled days after 2.28 million students sat it, amid allegations that questions had been leaked. Several students reportedly took their own lives over the stress. The CJP demands a thorough overhaul of exam security, accountability for leaked papers and the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.

Government and Political Response

Monday’s protest was the biggest anti‑Modi demonstration in recent years. Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge called the police baton‑charging “an attack on democracy”, and prominent opposition MPs joined the march. The CJP’s influence, while still uncertain, signals a rising challenge to the current administration’s governance.

Follow the protest live: Live coverage on BBC News