Merz Acknowledges Europe's Responsibility in Defence Spending and Strengthens UK-Germany Relations

In an interview with the BBC, Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that Europe has been "free-riding" on US defense while announcing a new friendship treaty with the UK aimed at enhancing bilateral cooperation, tackling migration, and boosting defence spending. Merz emphasized the need for European independence in defense matters amid ongoing tensions with Russia.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has openly recognized US concerns about Europe's inadequate defense funding, declaring that Europe has been "free-riding" in the past. In a recent appearance on the BBC's Today Programme, he acknowledged the need for greater European autonomy in security matters, stating, "We know we have to do more on our own and we are doing more."

Merz's remarks come as he visits the UK to strengthen Germany's defense ties, coinciding with the signing of a historic friendship treaty aimed at addressing irregular migration and enhancing youth exchanges. The backdrop of Russia's war in Ukraine has heavily influenced Merz's early tenure, alongside President Donald Trump's looming threat of substantial tariffs on EU exports scheduled for August.

In this first UK broadcast interview since taking office, Merz recounted his three recent meetings with Trump, noting that they share a common understanding in working toward a resolution for the Ukraine conflict. Their weekly communications underscore collaborative efforts on both the war and trade discussions, with Merz highlighting the Russian threat that extends beyond Ukraine, endangering Europe’s peace and stability.

He emphasized the urgency for Germany to bolster defense capabilities, having recently altered the German constitution to significantly increase military spending. "Our army is not strong enough," he asserted.

Looking forward, Merz emphasized the collaboration among Germany, France, and the UK as part of a new triangular alliance dubbed the E3, focusing not only on security but also on fostering economic growth. His close relations with UK’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron signify a united front in tackling present challenges.

The treaty signed at the Victoria and Albert Museum reinforces mutual defense commitments that extend beyond NATO obligations and recalls the historic alliance when the UK was part of the EU. Building on existing cooperation in defense manufacturing, the two nations plan to launch joint export campaigns projected to yield significant financial returns.

Moreover, as the German government moves to criminalize smuggling operations facilitating illegal Channel crossings, Merz outlined the swift legislative actions expected post-summer recess. In addition, plans for a direct rail service between London and Berlin, along with enhanced student exchange programs, aim to foster stronger ties for the next generation.

Merz further commented on the economic repercussions of proposed US tariffs, labeling them detrimental to Germany's export sector while expressing optimism regarding potential resolutions with the US administration. As both countries advance their partnership, Merz hopes that youth exchanges can rejuvenate relations and ensure a collaborative spirit for future generations.