Shwe Kokko, once touted as a luxurious escape, has become entangled in scams and human trafficking, raising questions about its future.
The Rise and Fall of Shwe Kokko: A Mirage of Hope or a Hub of Scams?

The Rise and Fall of Shwe Kokko: A Mirage of Hope or a Hub of Scams?
A closer look at the controversial city in Myanmar, built amidst civil war and rife with fraud.
Shwe Kokko, a city emerging from the turmoil of Myanmar’s civil war, has become synonymous with dubious enterprises and lucrative scams. What was just a barren landscape eight years ago has transformed into a metropolis featuring high-rises and casinos, now fraught with allegations of fraud, money laundering, and human trafficking. The mastermind behind this city, She Zhijiang, finds himself imprisoned in Bangkok, with impending extradition to China looming on the horizon.
Promotional videos for Shwe Kokko, produced by Yatai—She Zhijiang's construction company—portray it as a glamorous resort for wealthy Chinese tourists. However, the reality paints a stark contrast, as reports suggest the vast majority of its inhabitants are local workers, often caught in exploitative situations. The ambition that spurred its creation has backfired, bringing scrutiny from both Myanmar and Chinese authorities determined to clamp down on operations that exploit citizens.
Access to Shwe Kokko is heavily monitored, influenced by the ongoing civil war exacerbated by Myanmar's military coup. Journalists face challenges navigating through multiple checkpoints and potential conflicts. Recent attempts by Yatai to manage its negative image involved inviting media outlets like the BBC, but concerns linger over what they chose to showcase.
Despite Yatai's declarations of banishing scams, testimonies from former workers reveal a different story. The city remains a center for online scams involving thousands of victims targeted, especially the elderly, using false friendships fostered through social networks. Reports of armed groups controlling the area further complicate the situation, indicating a pervasive illegal economy fueled by lawlessness.
Government intervention is palpable as Thailand cracks down on supporting infrastructure, impacting Shwe Kokko’s viability as an investment destination. With mounting pressure from all sides, the once-promising city’s future hangs in the balance amid overarching tensions and uncertainties. What will become of Shwe Kokko remains unknown, yet it serves as a cautionary tale of ambition gone awry amid the chaos of war and greed.
Promotional videos for Shwe Kokko, produced by Yatai—She Zhijiang's construction company—portray it as a glamorous resort for wealthy Chinese tourists. However, the reality paints a stark contrast, as reports suggest the vast majority of its inhabitants are local workers, often caught in exploitative situations. The ambition that spurred its creation has backfired, bringing scrutiny from both Myanmar and Chinese authorities determined to clamp down on operations that exploit citizens.
Access to Shwe Kokko is heavily monitored, influenced by the ongoing civil war exacerbated by Myanmar's military coup. Journalists face challenges navigating through multiple checkpoints and potential conflicts. Recent attempts by Yatai to manage its negative image involved inviting media outlets like the BBC, but concerns linger over what they chose to showcase.
Despite Yatai's declarations of banishing scams, testimonies from former workers reveal a different story. The city remains a center for online scams involving thousands of victims targeted, especially the elderly, using false friendships fostered through social networks. Reports of armed groups controlling the area further complicate the situation, indicating a pervasive illegal economy fueled by lawlessness.
Government intervention is palpable as Thailand cracks down on supporting infrastructure, impacting Shwe Kokko’s viability as an investment destination. With mounting pressure from all sides, the once-promising city’s future hangs in the balance amid overarching tensions and uncertainties. What will become of Shwe Kokko remains unknown, yet it serves as a cautionary tale of ambition gone awry amid the chaos of war and greed.