Armenia's PM Sparks Controversy with Allegations Against Church Leader

In a surprising move, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan accused the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church of fathering a child, challenging deeply rooted religious and political ties. This public confrontation is likely to intensify the ongoing rift between state and church, impacting electoral dynamics and peace negotiations.

In a dramatic escalation of tensions between church and state, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has publicly accused Catholicos Karekin II of the Armenian Apostolic Church (AAC) of breaching his vow of celibacy and allegedly fathering a child. Pashinyan's comments come amidst a backdrop of political discord as the liberal government finds itself at odds with the conservative church.

Historically, Armenia’s government and the AAC maintained a pragmatic co-existence, despite underlying ideological differences. However, Pashinyan's recent outburst signifies a break from this convention, with shocking claims that have resonated across an already polarized Armenian society. "Your Grace, go fool around with your uncle's wife. What do you want from me?" Pashinyan retorted, further demanding Karekin's resignation without presenting any evidence to support his claims.

The allegations have fueled a backlash, leading to swift condemnation from opposition parties and former presidents, who are rallying in defense of the Church. The AAC has criticized Pashinyan’s remarks as attempts to undermine its voice, asserting that the government has no authority over church governance.

The historical and constitutional context adds layers to this conflict, as the AAC is recognized as a national church while the Armenian constitution enforces a separation between church and state. Nonetheless, if Pashinyan’s claims were substantiated, they could render Karekin ineligible to continue his role as Catholicos, as the church’s by-laws dictate that only celibate clergy may hold this title.

The fallout from the allegations threatens not only to deepen societal divides but also to complicate ongoing peace negotiations with Azerbaijan, especially following Armenia's recent military losses in the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. Pashinyan has been advocating for peace while Karekin II has voiced opposition to some government positions, leading to rising tensions within the ruling political spectrum.

As the general election looms in June 2026, analysts suggest Pashinyan's sudden offensive against the church could be a preemptive measure against the influence of conservative opposition forces. Additionally, a recent threat from a wealthy benefactor to intervene on behalf of the church led to serious repercussions, illustrating the high stakes involved.

The dispute exerts pressure not only at home but resonates across the international diaspora, where the Armenian church has a significant following. Rumors about Karekin's leadership and ethical conduct have long circulated, exacerbating scrutiny and distrust.

Pashinyan, who previously articulated that the government should refrain from involvement in church affairs, appears to have shifted his stance, indicating the political ramifications of this highly sensitive issue will echo far beyond Armenia’s borders. Regardless of the outcome, the confrontation between Pashinyan and the church leader could deepen a rift in a society already grappling with its identity, alliances, and internal divisions.