Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, who served as Malaysia’s fifth prime minister from 2003 to 2009, has died in Kuala Lumpur at the age of 85. His son-in-law, Khairy Jamaluddin, confirmed his passing due to health complications at the National Heart Institute, where Abdullah had been battling breathing issues and was previously diagnosed with dementia in 2022.
Badawi's tenure followed the lengthy and bold reign of Mahathir Mohamad, and he was known for his calm approach to leadership, promoting a more open political environment in Malaysia, a nation needing dialogue among its diverse Islamic and ethnic communities. Scholars note that his allowance for political expression marked a notable shift in the landscape, although his moderate style garnered criticism for lacking the vigor many desired.
Bridget Welsh, a Malaysian politics expert at the University of Nottingham’s Asia Research Center, remarked on his ability to engage citizens politically, transforming the public discourse. Despite his quiet demeanor, Abdullah’s leadership was underscored by significant electoral successes, albeit his critics labeled him “the sleeping prime minister” due to his occasional public drowsiness stemming from sleep apnea. Abdullah Ahmad Badawi leaves a complex legacy of promoting moderate Islam and enhancing democratic freedoms amidst Malaysia's diverse cultural fabric.
