In brief
China has warned Israel to stop its “forced establishment” of settlements in the West Bank and reverse these actions, delivery the message during a meeting with Israeli President Isaac Herzog. Beijing reiterated support for a two‑state solution and labelled the Palestinian issue a major historical injustice. It boasts a growing mediation role in Middle East conflicts, having brokered ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia and promoted Palestinian unity after the Gaza war. China calls for full access to Gaza, urges a return to dialogue, and seeks a political resolution to the enduring conflict.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has told Israel to stop its "forced establishment" of settlements in the West Bank and reverse its actions, his office said.
The "Palestinian question" is "the greatest historical injustice of this century," Wang told Israeli President Isaac Herzog in a face‑to‑face meeting on the sidelines of a conference in Azerbaijan on Thursday.
Beijing has long supported the Palestinian cause and maintains that a "two‑state solution" is the correct direction.
It has also positioned itself as a mediator for conflicts in the Middle East.
In 2023 Beijing brokered a deal to restore diplomatic ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia after years of hostility. Earlier this year, it helped propose a ceasefire in the US‑Israel war against Iran.
Beijing’s efforts to tackle the war in Gaza have focused on Palestinian unity.
In 2024 Beijing got rival Palestinian factions to agree to form an interim "national reconciliation government" for the occupied West Bank and Gaza after the war with Israel, although it was never implemented.
Now, Wang says the "immediate priority" is to fully open access to Gaza and stop the continued spread of a "humanitarian catastrophe".
China is willing to work with the international community to get the parties to return to dialogue and "seek a political solution to the conflict," he said.
In a post on X, Herzog said he was "pleased" to meet Wang and their talk "focused on the relations between our countries and the situation in the Middle East."
"I emphasised Israel's desire for peace in the region, alongside the strategic threats to our security, first and foremost from Iran and its terror proxies," he wrote.
China maintains close ties with Iran and is the biggest buyer of Iranian oil, which had previously come under US sanctions because of Tehran's nuclear programme.
China itself has been accused of trying to dilute its minority populations by encouraging Han Chinese migration to Tibet, which it annexed in the 1950s, and Xinjiang. Beijing rejects those claims, saying its policies promote economic development and social stability.
One year into the ceasefire, people in Gaza continue to live under the regular threat of Israeli strikes, displacement and food security challenges.
Although large‑scale bombardment has stopped, Israel has continued strikes in Gaza almost every day. More than 1,400 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli strikes there in the year since the ceasefire started in October 2025, according to the territory's Hamas‑run health ministry, whose figures are considered reliable by the UN.
The US‑brokered ceasefire was the first phase of a deal to end the war in Gaza, which had been triggered by a deadly Hamas‑led attack on Israel on 7 October 2023.
But progress into the deal's next phase has been stalled, with both Israel and Hamas accusing each other of violating the terms of their agreement.
