Myanmar Faces Controversial Elections Amid Civil Strife

Myanmar is voting in an election widely dismissed as a sham, with major political parties dissolved, many of their leaders jailed and as much as half the country not expected to vote because of an ongoing civil war.

The military government is holding a phased ballot nearly five years after it seized power in a coup, which sparked widespread opposition and spiraled into a civil war.

Observers say the junta, with China's support, is seeking to legitimise and entrench its power as it seeks a way out of the devastating stalemate. More than 200 people have been charged for disrupting or opposing the polls under a new law which carries severe punishments, including the death penalty.

Polling began after reports of explosions in at least two regions of Myanmar. Three individuals were taken to the hospital following a rocket attack in the Mandalay region, while an attack in Myawaddy township caused damage to properties and civilians.

Voters have reported that the election feels more 'disciplined and systematic' than past iterations. A local resident expressed relief after casting their ballot, emphasizing the responsibility of participating in the country’s governance. The junta maintains that its actions aim to return Myanmar to a multi-party democratic system.

However, the conduct of the military, along with the non-participation of major opposition parties, raises significant flags regarding the election's validity. The military's claim to bring democracy appears contradictory, especially as many prominent opposition leaders remain in jail.

The elections, held over three phases, reflect a deeply divided nation, with local sentiments indicating significant opposition to the military regime. International responses have largely characterized the elections as illegitimate, calling for urgent political dialogue to restore democracy in Myanmar.