Myanmar has denied committing genocide against the Rohingya people as it began its defense at the UN's top court, the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The government representative, Ko Ko Hlaing, stated that the allegation by The Gambia was 'unsubstantiated.' Earlier, The Gambia's foreign minister, Dawda Jallow, accused Myanmar of attempting to erase the minority Muslim population through 'genocidal policies.' Thousands of Rohingya were killed, and more than 700,000 fled to neighboring Bangladesh during an army crackdown in 2017. This has led to severe humanitarian crises for the displaced Rohingya, with many currently living in refugee camps. The Gambia launched its case against Myanmar in 2019, motivated by its own historical context with military governance. The hearing at the ICJ is being closely observed, as the outcome could influence other international cases and redefine the legal understanding of genocide.