Belgium has taken a groundbreaking step in reforming the rights of sex workers by passing a new law that grants them access to maternity leave, health insurance, and pensions—making it the first country in the world to implement such comprehensive measures. This much-needed change comes after countless voices called for better conditions and a fairer treatment of sex workers, especially highlighted during the challenges faced during the Covid pandemic.
One of the women, Sophie, recounts her struggles of working even when heavily pregnant: “I had to work while I was nine months pregnant,” she shares, emphasizing how vital financial support is in her life as a mother of five. Under this new law, sex workers will receive official employment contracts, providing them with rights akin to those in any other occupation.
Erin Kilbride from Human Rights Watch praised the legislation as "radical" and a significant step toward establishing safer working conditions globally. Yet, it stems from the increasing recognition of sex work as a legitimate job, contributing to the lives of the individuals involved.
However, the law does face criticism, with some arguing that it risks normalizing an inherently dangerous profession facing issues like trafficking and exploitation. Julia Crumière, a volunteer with a local NGO, argues, “It is dangerous because it normalizes a profession that is always violent at its core.” Yet, many sex workers feel the new regulations could empower them to refuse unsafe situations and seek help when needed.
Victoria, a pivotal figure in the protests advocating for sex workers' rights, believes the law is a game-changer. By providing formal protections, it allows individuals to take control of their lives and minimizes exploitation risks they face in an illegal context. She passionately states, “This law gives people the tools to make us safer.”
Under the new regulations, businesses hiring sex workers must comply with strict rules as they operate legally. This change aims to diminish the influence of pimps and criminal elements that traditionally controlled the industry. Kris and Alexandra, who manage a massage parlor, advocate for a respectful workplace that benefits both employers and employees.
Conversely, many former sex workers express a desire to leave the industry entirely, hoping for more conventional job opportunities rather than improved labor rights. Despite this divide, the overall sentiment remains one of hope and progression, as the new law can help reduce the stigma around sex work.
While the global debate on the regulation of the sex industry continues, Mel, a sex worker, sums up the optimism for the future: “I am very proud that Belgium is so far ahead. I have a future now.” The recent reforms signal not only a progressive attitude towards sex work in Belgium but also set a precedent that could influence similar legislative efforts worldwide.
