Train Collision Claims Lives of Six Elephants in Sri Lanka

A passenger train derailed in Habarana, Sri Lanka, after hitting a herd of elephants, resulting in the deaths of six elephants. With no injuries among passengers, this incident underscores the rising dangers of human-elephant interactions in the region.

In a devastating incident early Thursday morning, a passenger train collided with a herd of elephants in central Sri Lanka, leading to the unfortunate deaths of six elephants. The accident occurred in Habarana, located east of the capital city, Colombo. Fortunately, all train passengers emerged unharmed, although two injured elephants are currently receiving veterinary care.

This tragic event is reported to be the most severe wildlife accident within the country, highlighting a significant issue where elephants frequently come into contact with trains. In Sri Lanka, the rates of fatalities for both humans and elephants involved in such encounters rank among the highest globally. Statistics from last year indicate that over 170 people and nearly 500 elephants lost their lives in these interactions, with approximately 20 elephants perishing each year due to train incidents.

The encroachment of human development has severely impacted the natural habitats of elephants, forcing them to wander into human-populated areas. In response to the increasing number of elephant deaths from train collisions, some wildlife advocates are advocating for train operators to reduce speeds and use horns to alert animals near tracks.

This specific region has witnessed repeated tragedies; in 2018, a train similarly struck a pregnant elephant along with her two calves in the same area. A year prior, another incident occurred in Minneriya, about 25 kilometers from Habarana, where two elephants were killed and another injured.

Sri Lanka is home to about 7,000 wild elephants, revered by the nation's Buddhist population and protected by law against any form of harm. Offenses leading to the death of an elephant can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment or hefty fines.