Suriname's War on Dangerous Pesticides: A Step Towards Reducing Suicide Rates

Thu Aug 21 2025 15:39:38 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Suriname's War on Dangerous Pesticides: A Step Towards Reducing Suicide Rates

The small nation of Suriname is tackling its high suicide rates linked to paraquat, a highly toxic pesticide frequently used in self-harm incidents.


In response to a growing public health crisis, Suriname is taking measures to limit access to paraquat, a destructive pesticide that plays a significant role in the country’s alarming suicide statistics.

In the small South American nation of Suriname, a troubling public health issue looms large—one of the highest suicide rates in the world. Central to this epidemic is paraquat, a toxic pesticide used primarily for weed control that poses a severe risk to human life. It is a substance so dangerous that even a single swallow can lead to death. Each year, pesticides are implicated in over 100,000 suicides globally, with Suriname bearing a significant burden of this crisis.

Recognizing the need for change, various researchers and philanthropists are championing efforts to reduce access to the most dangerous pesticides. Their focus is notably on paraquat, which is notorious for its rapid absorption in the body and absence of an antidote. Even a minor ingestion can result in organ failure, with fatality potentially taking hours or days to manifest. As Dr. Esther Fong, an emergency physician in Suriname, poignantly notes, individuals often live long enough after ingestion to regret their impulsive choice, yet medical professionals find themselves powerless to assist.

The prevalence of paraquat in daily life compounds the issue. It can be found in almost every household in rural areas, making it far too easy for individuals in distress to obtain. Ashna Badrising, an English instructor, highlights that “it's very easy to find,” which only exacerbates the challenge of addressing the mental health crises linked to its use.

As this tiny nation grapples with the devastating consequences of accessible toxic substances, the conversation around pesticide regulation aims to provide a lifeline to those vulnerable to despair. Reducing the availability of these lethal chemicals could serve as a foundational step in saving lives in Suriname and beyond.

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