Cook Islands' China Pact Sparks Tensions with Western Allies

Thu Mar 13 2025 00:57:22 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Cook Islands' China Pact Sparks Tensions with Western Allies

Newly forged agreements between the Cook Islands and China have alarmed traditional allies, highlighting shifting dynamics in the Pacific region.


Prime Minister Mark Brown's decisions have ignited protests and calls for closer ties with New Zealand, amid growing concerns over China's influence in the Pacific.

The remote and resource-rich Cook Islands are causing unease among their long-standing allies due to recent agreements signed with China by Prime Minister Mark Brown. This controversial deal, unannounced to the public or New Zealand—its traditional ally—has sparked protests in Rarotonga, leading to a vote of no confidence against Brown, though he managed to avoid dismissal.

Brown's ambitious agreements encompass various sectors such as infrastructure, tourism, agriculture, technology, and notably, deep-sea mineral exploration. The prime minister contends that these deals are in the "long-term interests" of the Cook Islands, which are facing threats from climate change and economic vulnerability. However, critics question the legitimacy of these agreements, especially given the historical ties between the Cook Islands, New Zealand, and Australia.

New Zealand expressed feeling "blindsided" by the new deals, pointing to the deteriorating influence of Western nations in the Pacific. Such sentiments are echoed by protestors in Rarotonga, who advocate for maintaining strong connections with New Zealand, referencing cultural and political ties dating back to the 1960s when Cook Islands first entered into a "free association" with New Zealand.

Demonstrators cited concerns over the potential sale of their natural resources to foreign entities, passionately asking for a partnership that aligns with democratic principles. Jackie Tuara, a Cook Islander, voiced worries of betrayal by pursuing relationships with China, a non-traditional ally.

While some support Brown's intentions as a move toward greater independence, debates on whether the agreements align with responsible governance continue. Analysts suggest that Cook Islands' maneuvering may be seen as part of a larger geopolitical contest between major powers, with China aiming to enhance its presence in the Pacific at the expense of historically established alliances.

In response to these developments, Australia and the United States have reassured their commitment to the region, underscoring the complexities inherent in balancing relationships with both China and their local allies. As tensions mount, the future of the Cook Islands' diplomatic relationships remains uncertain and may redefine regional roles in the unfolding geopolitical landscape.

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