France Sees Over 400 Detained as Student Protests Intensify


Student demonstrations in France’s high schools have grown into nationwide blockades, prompting authorities to arrest more than 400 individuals, most of whom are minors. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez announced the numbers during a briefing that highlighted the escalation of the strikes.


Students blocking a secondary school in Lille

The protests, beginning in Paris and spreading across the Île‑de‑France region, focus on overcrowded classrooms and chronic teacher shortages. Students have taken to staging sit‑ins, setting fire to bins and blocking school entrances. The movement has claimed that class sizes routinely exceed 34 pupils, an arrangement government officials say is unsustainable.


In a statement on the social media platform X, Education Minister Édouard Geffray acknowledged the right to protest but criticized violence that turned into “indefensible” actions. He cautioned against expanding the blockades, arguing that they endanger students and public workers alike.


Police reports detail at least 10 teachers, several students and 48 officers wounded during Tuesday’s demonstrations. The use of batons and tear gas by law enforcement was justified by officials as “proportionate” in response to projectiles hurled by demonstrators. Student representatives, such as Ryad Rani of Union Syndicale Lycéenne, labeled the police response “repressive.”


Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu warned on Monday that any escalation would be “irresponsible,” following the arrest of 164 participants. He condemned images of fireworks, fires and violence near schools, stressing that such acts jeopardise the safety of the community as a whole.


While the students demanded improvements to the education system, nationwide walkouts organized by teachers, hospital staff and civil servants further strained the landscape of public protest. Prime Minister Lecornu noted that moderate turnout and minimal incidents marked these strikes, underscoring a complex dynamic between institutional demands and student activism.


The government’s response, coupled with ongoing media scrutiny, emphasizes a delicate balance between safeguarding public order and protecting the democratic right to voice institutional grievances. The latest detentions and injuries underscore the urgency for comprehensive reforms in France’s education sector.