Israel has only previously implemented the death penalty twice, notably for Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann over sixty years ago. Following the deadly attacks by Hamas on October 7, 2023, which marked Israel's deadliest day, there is a growing political push to pass a new capital punishment law for Palestinians convicted of fatal terrorist activities.
Far-right politician Zvika Fogel believes that reintroducing the death penalty is morally justified and essential for national defense. However, human rights organizations argue that the proposal is extreme and discriminatory, suggesting it could lead to 'racialized capital punishment' that specifically targets Palestinians.
Despite the divisiveness, the parliamentary discussions have included emotional testimonies from bereaved families. Dr. Valentina Gusak, whose daughter was killed in the attacks, supports the legislation as a preventive measure. She describes it as a 'vaccine against future murders.'
Critics of the bill stress that it is ethnically biased, arguing it could exacerbate existing tensions and discrimination. They raise concerns about the ethical implications of capital punishment and its potential violation of international law.
As the proposed death penalty law progresses through parliament, debates surrounding its implications reflect broader societal divides within Israel regarding justice, morality, and security in the context of an ongoing conflict.
