Elon Musk's SpaceX is poised to become one of the most valuable publicly traded companies in the world.


The company, which manufactures rockets, space exploration technology and Starlink satellites, is currently privately held. But on Wednesday it made a confidential filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for an initial public offering, which would allow shares to be traded in the stock market.


The value of SpaceX once it goes public is expected to surpass $1 trillion (£751bn). That would make its eventual stock market debut one of the most financially significant in history.


Musk's own holding in SpaceX would put the billionaire on track to become the world's first trillionaire.


The company is aiming to officially go public sometime in June, according to reports in Bloomberg, Reuters and the New York Times.


A confidential IPO filing with the SEC allows a company to avoid immediately revealing information to the public while it requests feedback from the regulator. The next step will be for company executives to hold roadshows - meetings with big investors to convince them to buy shares.


By making shares of SpaceX available for purchase by the public, the company is looking to raise $50 billion or more, according to the reports.


Earlier this year, SpaceX took over xAI, Musk's artificial intelligence venture. After that all-stock merger, SpaceX is believed to have become the most valuable private company in the world, with an internal valuation of $1.25 trillion.


Recently, Musk's various companies have been becoming increasingly intertwined.


This degree of consolidation was a clear sign to investors that SpaceX was preparing to go public.


Emily Zheng, a senior analyst at Pitchbook, earlier told the BBC that by bringing xAI under SpaceX, Musk could show potential investors that he was consolidating costs and able to easily share resources between his companies.


With its large-scale ambitions, SpaceX is in need of a massive cash infusion that going public can provide, Zheng added. The company is racing to keep up with the “sheer cost of compute, infrastructure, and energy” needed to expand, she said.


Musk often discusses grander ambitions for the company, including putting data centers needed for AI in space and building a self-sufficient city on Mars, which many experts have said could be impossible to realise.