US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order renaming Lake Ontario to 'Lake America' at the same moment of heightened trade friction with Canada.

The order follows a clash in trade talks that ended with the United States applying a 50% tariff on $20 billion of Canadian goods. Canada announced matching tariffs next month.

Trump’s move echoes a 2025 decision to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America—a change that Mexico rejected and that sparked conflict with Google Maps publishers.

Canadian leaders, including Prime Minister Mark Carney and Industry Minister Melanie Joly, have publicly rejected the renaming, citing the lake’s 400‑year history and absence of a transnational naming authority.

The infamous order will direct the Department of the Interior to update the Geographic Names Information Service, but it will not compel Canada to adopt the new name.

As trade negotiations stall, this symbolic act may further sour relations and highlight the politics behind naming natural features shared by nations.